培训教材目录

第一章基础培训教材

第一节常用术语解释（一）······························· ····························· 1

1．组装图 1

2．轴向引线元件 1

3．单端引线元件 1

4．印刷电路板 1

5．成品电路板 1

6．单面板 1

7．双面板 1

8．层板 2

9．焊盘  2

10．元件面 2

11．焊接面 2

12．元件符号  2

13．母板 2

14．金属化孔（PTH） 2 

15．连接孔 2

16．极性元件 2

17．极性标志 2

18．导体  2

19．绝缘体 2

20．半导体 3

21．双面直插 3

22．套管 3

23．阻脚 3

24．管脚打弯  ··· 3

25．预面型 3

第一节常用术语解释（二）· 4·······························

1．空焊················· 4

                2．假焊··············· 4······························· ······························· ·······························

3．冷焊················· 4·······························

4．桥接················· 4·······························  

5．错件················· 4

6．缺件················· 4

7．极性反向········· 4

8．零件倒置 ······· 4

9．零件偏位········· 4······························· ·······························

10．锡垫损伤······· 4

11．污染不洁        4

12．爆板              4

13．包焊 ············· 4

14．锡球                4

15．异物                4

16．污染               4

17．跷皮               4

18板弯变形·········· 4······························· ······························· ·······························

19．撞角、板伤··· 4

20．爆板··············· 4······························· ······························· ·······························

21．跪脚 ············· 4·······························

22．浮高··············· 4

23．刮伤 ············· 4

24．PCB板异物 4

25．修补不良 ····· 4

26．实体 ············· 5

27．过程 ············· 5

28．程序 ············· 5

29．检验 ············· 5

30．合格 ············· 5

31．不合格··········· 5

32．缺陷 ············· 5

33．质量要求 ····· 5

34．自检 ············· 5

35．服务··············· 5

第二节电子元件基础知识······· 6

        （一）阻器和电容器········· 6

1．种类················· 6

2．电阻的单位····· 6

3．功率················· 6

4．误差················· 6

5．电阻的标识方法························· 6-8

6．功率电阻········· 8

7．电阻网络····· 8-9

8．电位器············· 9

9．热敏电阻器····· 9

10．可变电阻器··· 9

（二）电容器··················· 10

1．概念和作用··· 10

2．电路符号······· 10

3．类型··············· 10

4．电容量··········· 10

5．直流工作电压 10

6．电容器上的工程编码··················· 10

                7．习题······· 11-12

二、变压器（Transformer）和电感器（Inductor）··························· 13

（一）变压器······· 13

（二）电感器······· 13

三、二极管(diodc)··············· 14

1．稳压二极管··· 14

2．发光二极管(LED)··························· 14

四、三极管(triode)··············· 15

          1．习题··························· 16

   五、晶体（crystal）········ 17

六、晶振（振荡器）··················· 17

七、集成电路（IC）··············· 17

八、稳压器· 18

九、IC插座（Socket）········ 18

十、其它各种元件······················· 19

1．开关(Rwitch)········ 19

2．继电器(Relayo) 20

3．连接器(Connector)·············· 20

4．混合电(mixed circuit)··· 20

5．延迟器······ 20

6．篇程连接器··········· 20

7．保险丝(fuse)·············· 20

8．光学显示器(optic  monitor) 20

9．信号灯(signal lamp)····· 20

十一、静电防护知识··················· 20

1．手带·· 21

2．脚带·· 21

3．工作台表层材料·· 21

4．导电地板胶和导电腊·········· 21

5．导电框·············· 21

6．防静电袋·············· 22

7．空气电离器·········· 22

8．抗静电链·············· 22

十二、储蓄过程··························· 23

十三、元件符号归类··················· 23

一、  公司产品生产工艺流程 24

二、  插件技术 24

1． 电阻的安装 24

2． 电容的插装 25-26

3． 二极管的插装 27

4． 三极管的安装 27

5． 晶体的安装 27

6． 振荡器的安装 27

7． IC的安装 27

8． 电感器的发装 27

9． 变压器的安装 27

三、  补焊技术 28

四、  测试技术 28-29

第二章  品质管制的演进史··········· 30

第一节、品质管制演进史 30

一、  品质管制的进化史 30

第二节、品管教育之实施 31

一、  品质意识的灌输 31

二、品管方法的训练及导入········ 32

三、全员参与，全员改善········ 33

第三节 品管应用手法··········· 34

一、层别法······················· 34

二、柏拉图法·············· 35/36

三、特性要因图法··········· 37

（一）  特性要因图使用步骤 37

（二）  特性要因图与柏拉图之使用 38

（三）  特性要因图再分析 38

四、散布图法··················· 39

五、直方图法··················· 40

六、管制图法··················· 41

（一）      管制图的实施循环 41

（二）      管制图分类 42

1． 计量值管制图 42

2． 计数值管制图 42

（三）X—R管制图······· 43

七、查核表（Check Sheet）······················ 44/45

第四节 品管抽样检验··· 46

（一）  抽样检验的由来 46

（二）  抽样检验的定义 46

（三）  用语说明 46

1．   交货者及检验收者 46

2．   检验群体 46

3．   样本 46

4．   合格判定个数 46

5．   合格判定值 46

6．   缺点 46

7．   不良品 47

四、抽样检验的型态分类 47

1．规准型抽样检验··· 47

2．选别型抽样检验··· 47

3．调整型的抽样检验 47

4．连续生产型抽样检验··························· 47

五、      抽样检验与全数检验之采用 48

1． 检验的场合 48

2． 适应全数检验的场合 48

六、  抽样检验的优劣 48

1． 优点 48

2． 缺点 48

七、  规准型抽样检验 48

1． 允收水准（Acceptable Quality Level） 48

2． AQL型抽样检验 49

八、  MIL-STD-105EⅡ抽样步骤 49/50

九、  抽取样本的方法 50

第三章5S 活动与ISO9000知识

 第一节5S活动 ············ 51

一、5S活动的兴起                                51

二、定义                                51                           

三、整理整顿与5S活动                                52/53

四、推行5S活动的心得                                54

五、5S活动的作用                                54

第二节ISO9000基础知识········ 55

一、前言 ··························· 55······························· ·······························

二、ISO9000：94版标准的构成 ········· 55

三、重要的术语············· 5556

四、现场质量管理 ············· 56

1．目标··························· 56

2．精髓··························· 56

3．任务··························· 56

4．要求  ··························· 57·······························

ISO9001：2000版········ 58

    1．范围················ 58

2．参考标准 ········· 58                                        

   3．名词与定义··························· 58